Convert YouTube timestamps from plain text to markdown tables for readability
Plain text timestamp lines rendered as a single paragraph in MkDocs. Tables display each entry on its own row while preserving timestamp values for YouTube copy-paste. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -26,43 +26,45 @@ Herbicide resistance emerges as a major theme. McCullough presents field and gre
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## YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPS
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## YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPS
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0:00 Introduction
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| Timestamp | Topic |
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0:46 Weed Identification Books and Resources
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2:00 Weed Categories: Grassy, Broadleaf, and Grass-Like
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| 0:00 | Introduction |
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2:43 Identification by Seed Heads
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| 0:46 | Weed Identification Books and Resources |
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3:57 Comparing Bahiagrass and Dallisgrass
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| 2:00 | Weed Categories: Grassy, Broadleaf, and Grass-Like |
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5:13 Poa annua Seed Head Identification
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| 2:43 | Identification by Seed Heads |
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5:34 Using Ligules for Grassy Weed Identification
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| 3:57 | Comparing Bahiagrass and Dallisgrass |
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6:50 Broadleaf Weed Flowers and Day Flower Species
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| 5:13 | Poa annua Seed Head Identification |
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7:52 Leaf Arrangement and Hair Characteristics
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| 5:34 | Using Ligules for Grassy Weed Identification |
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9:34 Leaf Markings: White Clover vs. Spotted Burr Clover
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| 6:50 | Broadleaf Weed Flowers and Day Flower Species |
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10:16 Weed Lifecycles: Winter and Summer Annuals
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| 7:52 | Leaf Arrangement and Hair Characteristics |
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12:05 Perennial Weeds: Simple and Complex
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| 9:34 | Leaf Markings: White Clover vs. Spotted Burr Clover |
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16:02 Scouting, Early Detection, and Cultural Practices
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| 10:16 | Weed Lifecycles: Winter and Summer Annuals |
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17:08 Mowing Height Effects on Crabgrass Competition
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| 12:05 | Perennial Weeds: Simple and Complex |
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20:07 Irrigation Influence on Weed Populations
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| 16:02 | Scouting, Early Detection, and Cultural Practices |
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22:05 Seed Quality and Seedlot Contamination
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| 17:08 | Mowing Height Effects on Crabgrass Competition |
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24:07 How Pre-Emergent Herbicides Work
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| 20:07 | Irrigation Influence on Weed Populations |
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27:00 Pre-Emergent Product Overview and Formulations
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| 22:05 | Seed Quality and Seedlot Contamination |
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29:00 Pre-Emergent Targets and Limitations
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| 24:07 | How Pre-Emergent Herbicides Work |
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29:38 Herbicide Activation: Sprayable vs. Granular
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| 27:00 | Pre-Emergent Product Overview and Formulations |
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31:07 Spring Application Timing by Georgia Region
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| 29:00 | Pre-Emergent Targets and Limitations |
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32:52 Residual Activity and Product Selection
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| 29:38 | Herbicide Activation: Sprayable vs. Granular |
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34:48 Fall Pre-Emergent Timing for Winter Annuals
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| 31:07 | Spring Application Timing by Georgia Region |
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35:11 Split Applications for Extended Control
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| 32:52 | Residual Activity and Product Selection |
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36:21 Fall Products for Poa annua Management
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| 34:48 | Fall Pre-Emergent Timing for Winter Annuals |
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37:31 Herbicide Resistance: Overview and Mechanisms
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| 35:11 | Split Applications for Extended Control |
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41:01 Poa annua Resistance in Georgia
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| 36:21 | Fall Products for Poa annua Management |
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43:34 Fall Post-Emergent Timing and Sulfonylurea Programs
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| 37:31 | Herbicide Resistance: Overview and Mechanisms |
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48:55 Poa annua Control Programs by Turfgrass Species
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| 41:01 | Poa annua Resistance in Georgia |
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51:38 Sedge Resistance to Sulfonylureas
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| 43:34 | Fall Post-Emergent Timing and Sulfonylurea Programs |
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53:44 Other Herbicide-Resistant Weed Species
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| 48:55 | Poa annua Control Programs by Turfgrass Species |
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55:01 New for 2018: Halauxifen Products (RELZAR, Game On, Switchblade)
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| 51:38 | Sedge Resistance to Sulfonylureas |
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1:01:22 New for 2018: Vexis (Pyrimisulfan + Penoxsulam)
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| 53:44 | Other Herbicide-Resistant Weed Species |
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1:05:31 Solero (Mesosulfuron) from Nufarm
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| 55:01 | New for 2018: Halauxifen Products (RELZAR, Game On, Switchblade) |
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1:06:27 Dismiss NXT (Sulfentrazone + Carfentrazone)
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| 1:01:22 | New for 2018: Vexis (Pyrimisulfan + Penoxsulam) |
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1:08:19 Coastal: Three-Way Pre + Post Combination from Sipcam
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| 1:05:31 | Solero (Mesosulfuron) from Nufarm |
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1:09:53 Conclusion
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| 1:06:27 | Dismiss NXT (Sulfentrazone + Carfentrazone) |
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| 1:08:19 | Coastal: Three-Way Pre + Post Combination from Sipcam |
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| 1:09:53 | Conclusion |
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---
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---
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@@ -24,23 +24,25 @@ The bulk of the presentation focused on chemical weed control, covering the dist
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## YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPS
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## YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPS
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0:00 Introduction and Speaker Background
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| Timestamp | Topic |
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3:02 What Is a Weed? Definitions and Weediness Predictors
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5:13 Challenging Weed Problems in Nursery Production
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| 0:00 | Introduction and Speaker Background |
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9:03 Weed Identification and Plant Life Cycles
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| 3:02 | What Is a Weed? Definitions and Weediness Predictors |
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11:55 Weed Control Methods: Physical Removal and Barriers
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| 5:13 | Challenging Weed Problems in Nursery Production |
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15:44 Biological Control: Grass Carp, Goats, Thistle Weevil
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| 9:03 | Weed Identification and Plant Life Cycles |
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19:50 Chemical Weed Control: Impact of Major Herbicides
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| 11:55 | Weed Control Methods: Physical Removal and Barriers |
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21:07 Pre-Emergent vs. Post-Emergent Herbicides
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| 15:44 | Biological Control: Grass Carp, Goats, Thistle Weevil |
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25:16 Trade Names, Active Ingredients, and Cost Savings
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| 19:50 | Chemical Weed Control: Impact of Major Herbicides |
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26:20 Herbicide Modes of Action
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| 21:07 | Pre-Emergent vs. Post-Emergent Herbicides |
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29:42 Pre-Emergent Herbicides for Landscape and Nursery
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| 25:16 | Trade Names, Active Ingredients, and Cost Savings |
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31:17 Post-Emergent and Combination Herbicides
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| 26:20 | Herbicide Modes of Action |
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35:16 Recommended Products: Marengo, BroadStar, SureGuard
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| 29:42 | Pre-Emergent Herbicides for Landscape and Nursery |
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36:40 Best Practices and Common Application Errors
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| 31:17 | Post-Emergent and Combination Herbicides |
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40:21 Herbicide Fate, Organic Options, and Glyphosate Safety
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| 35:16 | Recommended Products: Marengo, BroadStar, SureGuard |
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43:40 Glyphosate Damage, Adjuvants, and Future Technologies
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| 36:40 | Best Practices and Common Application Errors |
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44:54 Q&A: Torpedograss, Virginia Buttonweed, Bermudagrass Control
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| 40:21 | Herbicide Fate, Organic Options, and Glyphosate Safety |
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| 43:40 | Glyphosate Damage, Adjuvants, and Future Technologies |
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| 44:54 | Q&A: Torpedograss, Virginia Buttonweed, Bermudagrass Control |
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---
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---
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@@ -24,23 +24,25 @@ The bulk of the presentation focused on chemical weed control, covering the dist
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## YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPS
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## YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPS
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0:00 Introduction and Speaker Background
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| Timestamp | Topic |
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3:02 What Is a Weed? Definitions and Weediness Predictors
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|-----------|-------|
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5:13 Challenging Weed Problems in Nursery Production
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| 0:00 | Introduction and Speaker Background |
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9:03 Weed Identification and Plant Life Cycles
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| 3:02 | What Is a Weed? Definitions and Weediness Predictors |
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11:55 Weed Control Methods: Physical Removal and Barriers
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| 5:13 | Challenging Weed Problems in Nursery Production |
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15:44 Biological Control: Grass Carp, Goats, Thistle Weevil
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| 9:03 | Weed Identification and Plant Life Cycles |
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19:50 Chemical Weed Control: Impact of Major Herbicides
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| 11:55 | Weed Control Methods: Physical Removal and Barriers |
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21:07 Pre-Emergent vs. Post-Emergent Herbicides
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| 15:44 | Biological Control: Grass Carp, Goats, Thistle Weevil |
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25:16 Trade Names, Active Ingredients, and Cost Savings
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| 19:50 | Chemical Weed Control: Impact of Major Herbicides |
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26:20 Herbicide Modes of Action
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| 21:07 | Pre-Emergent vs. Post-Emergent Herbicides |
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29:42 Pre-Emergent Herbicides for Landscape and Nursery
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| 25:16 | Trade Names, Active Ingredients, and Cost Savings |
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31:17 Post-Emergent and Combination Herbicides
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| 26:20 | Herbicide Modes of Action |
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35:16 Recommended Products: Marengo, BroadStar, SureGuard
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| 29:42 | Pre-Emergent Herbicides for Landscape and Nursery |
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36:40 Best Practices and Common Application Errors
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| 31:17 | Post-Emergent and Combination Herbicides |
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40:21 Herbicide Fate, Organic Options, and Glyphosate Safety
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| 35:16 | Recommended Products: Marengo, BroadStar, SureGuard |
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43:40 Glyphosate Damage, Adjuvants, and Future Technologies
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| 36:40 | Best Practices and Common Application Errors |
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44:54 Q&A: Torpedograss, Virginia Buttonweed, Bermudagrass Control
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| 40:21 | Herbicide Fate, Organic Options, and Glyphosate Safety |
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| 43:40 | Glyphosate Damage, Adjuvants, and Future Technologies |
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| 44:54 | Q&A: Torpedograss, Virginia Buttonweed, Bermudagrass Control |
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---
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@@ -32,44 +32,46 @@ The core of the presentation was a three-step process for selecting herbicides:
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## YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPS
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## YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPS
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0:00 Introduction and Speaker Credentials
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| Timestamp | Topic |
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0:58 Overview: Weed Control in Nurseries and Landscapes
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1:36 Why Herbicides Fail: Calibration and Application
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| 0:00 | Introduction and Speaker Credentials |
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4:34 Calibration Tools and Mixing Calculators
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| 0:58 | Overview: Weed Control in Nurseries and Landscapes |
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6:35 Pre-emergent Herbicide Timing
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| 1:36 | Why Herbicides Fail: Calibration and Application |
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8:20 Avoiding Plant Injury During Application
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| 4:34 | Calibration Tools and Mixing Calculators |
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9:29 SureGuard Holly Trial: New Growth vs. Hardened Foliage
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| 6:35 | Pre-emergent Herbicide Timing |
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10:42 Post-emergence Herbicide Timing
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| 8:20 | Avoiding Plant Injury During Application |
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11:30 Environmental Factors Affecting Efficacy
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| 9:29 | SureGuard Holly Trial: New Growth vs. Hardened Foliage |
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13:18 Stressed Weeds and Mowing Impacts
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| 10:42 | Post-emergence Herbicide Timing |
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14:28 Ranking Factors That Impact Post-emergence Performance
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| 11:30 | Environmental Factors Affecting Efficacy |
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15:38 Importance of Developing a Program, Not Just Products
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| 13:18 | Stressed Weeds and Mowing Impacts |
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17:17 Herbicide Rotation and Resistance Prevention
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| 14:28 | Ranking Factors That Impact Post-emergence Performance |
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18:48 Three Steps to Choosing Herbicides
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| 15:38 | Importance of Developing a Program, Not Just Products |
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19:17 Pre-emergence Options Color-Coded by Mode of Action
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| 17:17 | Herbicide Rotation and Resistance Prevention |
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20:48 The 2017 Southeast Pest Control Guide
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| 18:48 | Three Steps to Choosing Herbicides |
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21:00 Step 1 Example: Labeled Options for Container-Grown Gardenia
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| 19:17 | Pre-emergence Options Color-Coded by Mode of Action |
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22:02 Grouping Herbicides by Mode of Action
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| 20:48 | The 2017 Southeast Pest Control Guide |
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23:01 Step 2: Targeting Primary and Secondary Weed Species
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| 21:00 | Step 1 Example: Labeled Options for Container-Grown Gardenia |
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25:20 Step 3: Building a Year-Round Rotation
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| 22:02 | Grouping Herbicides by Mode of Action |
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27:03 Year-Round Nursery Rotation Plan by Month
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| 23:01 | Step 2: Targeting Primary and Secondary Weed Species |
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27:34 Research: Pre-emergent + Post-emergent vs. Post-Only Programs
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| 25:20 | Step 3: Building a Year-Round Rotation |
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30:44 Cost Savings and Herbicide Reduction Results
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| 27:03 | Year-Round Nursery Rotation Plan by Month |
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31:55 Application Interval Considerations
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| 27:34 | Research: Pre-emergent + Post-emergent vs. Post-Only Programs |
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32:09 Landscape-Specific Rotation Planning
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| 30:44 | Cost Savings and Herbicide Reduction Results |
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33:52 Timing Examples: One, Two, or Three Applications Per Year
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| 31:55 | Application Interval Considerations |
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35:20 Generic Landscape Rotation Example by Season
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| 32:09 | Landscape-Specific Rotation Planning |
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37:01 Post-emergence Alternatives to Glyphosate in Landscape Beds
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| 33:52 | Timing Examples: One, Two, or Three Applications Per Year |
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38:08 Glufosinate (Finale/Cheetah) as an Alternative
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| 35:20 | Generic Landscape Rotation Example by Season |
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38:43 Non-Selective Alternatives: Desiccant-Type Herbicides
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| 37:01 | Post-emergence Alternatives to Glyphosate in Landscape Beds |
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40:12 Acetic Acid Trial: Burndown and Recovery Results
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| 38:08 | Glufosinate (Finale/Cheetah) as an Alternative |
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42:23 Selective Post-emergence Options for Landscape Beds
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| 38:43 | Non-Selective Alternatives: Desiccant-Type Herbicides |
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43:04 Graminicides: Underutilized Grass-Selective Herbicides
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| 40:12 | Acetic Acid Trial: Burndown and Recovery Results |
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43:55 Basagran, Lontrel, Certainty, and Scepter
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| 42:23 | Selective Post-emergence Options for Landscape Beds |
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44:44 UF Mid-Florida REC Resources and Contact Information
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| 43:04 | Graminicides: Underutilized Grass-Selective Herbicides |
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45:52 Q&A: Signal Words and PPE Requirements
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| 43:55 | Basagran, Lontrel, Certainty, and Scepter |
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48:02 Q&A: Wind Drift and Reducing Spray Drift
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| 44:44 | UF Mid-Florida REC Resources and Contact Information |
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49:08 Q&A: Marengo for Nursery Gravel Areas
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| 45:52 | Q&A: Signal Words and PPE Requirements |
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| 48:02 | Q&A: Wind Drift and Reducing Spray Drift |
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| 49:08 | Q&A: Marengo for Nursery Gravel Areas |
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@@ -24,38 +24,40 @@ The third case study examined the orange-striped oakworm moth, a native pest of
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## YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPS
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## YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPS
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0:00 Introduction and speaker credentials
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1:28 The disease triangle: pest, tree, and environment
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3:02 The spiral of tree decline
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| 0:00 | Introduction and speaker credentials |
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6:07 Native vs. non-native pest and tree interactions
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| 1:28 | The disease triangle: pest, tree, and environment |
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7:22 Example 1: Emerald ash borer (EAB) — overview
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| 3:02 | The spiral of tree decline |
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8:23 EAB life cycle and damage symptoms
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| 6:07 | Native vs. non-native pest and tree interactions |
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10:48 EAB generation time and temperature effects
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| 7:22 | Example 1: Emerald ash borer (EAB) — overview |
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11:57 EAB spread across North America and firewood
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| 8:23 | EAB life cycle and damage symptoms |
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13:47 EAB in Georgia and native ash species diversity
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| 10:48 | EAB generation time and temperature effects |
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15:26 White fringetree as alternate EAB host
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| 11:57 | EAB spread across North America and firewood |
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16:43 Global trade and non-native species introductions
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| 13:47 | EAB in Georgia and native ash species diversity |
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18:20 The invasion curve: detection, eradication, and control
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| 15:26 | White fringetree as alternate EAB host |
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21:32 Why EAB is not a pest in Asia
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| 16:43 | Global trade and non-native species introductions |
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22:34 Chemical control methods for EAB
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| 18:20 | The invasion curve: detection, eradication, and control |
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23:57 Importation biological control: parasitoid wasps
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| 21:32 | Why EAB is not a pest in Asia |
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28:01 Native natural enemies and the goal of balance
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| 22:34 | Chemical control methods for EAB |
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29:42 Example 2: Crapemyrtle bark scale (CMBS) — overview
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| 23:57 | Importation biological control: parasitoid wasps |
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31:47 CMBS biology, life cycle, and overlapping generations
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| 28:01 | Native natural enemies and the goal of balance |
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33:47 CMBS invasion timeline and early detection
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| 29:42 | Example 2: Crapemyrtle bark scale (CMBS) — overview |
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35:02 CMBS and the invasion curve in Georgia
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| 31:47 | CMBS biology, life cycle, and overlapping generations |
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36:06 CMBS host range expansion in North America
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| 33:47 | CMBS invasion timeline and early detection |
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36:42 Urban heat island effects on scales
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| 35:02 | CMBS and the invasion curve in Georgia |
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37:28 Chemical control options for CMBS
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| 36:06 | CMBS host range expansion in North America |
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38:31 Natural enemies: lady beetles and lacewings
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| 36:42 | Urban heat island effects on scales |
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42:04 Balancing chemical and biological control for CMBS
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| 37:28 | Chemical control options for CMBS |
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42:25 Example 3: Orange-striped oakworm moth — overview
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| 38:31 | Natural enemies: lady beetles and lacewings |
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43:53 Oakworm life cycle and seasonal timing
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| 42:04 | Balancing chemical and biological control for CMBS |
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44:51 Why urban and clonal trees are vulnerable
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| 42:25 | Example 3: Orange-striped oakworm moth — overview |
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46:35 Natural enemies of the oakworm
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| 43:53 | Oakworm life cycle and seasonal timing |
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47:56 Control decisions: damage thresholds and Btk
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| 44:51 | Why urban and clonal trees are vulnerable |
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49:19 Presentation wrap-up and key takeaways
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| 46:35 | Natural enemies of the oakworm |
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50:01 Moderator comments on CMBS expansion in Georgia
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| 47:56 | Control decisions: damage thresholds and Btk |
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| 49:19 | Presentation wrap-up and key takeaways |
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| 50:01 | Moderator comments on CMBS expansion in Georgia |
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user